June 1971 BSc in Physiology with First Class Honours.
University of London

November 1974 MB BS University of London

March 1977 MRCP (UK)

December 1980 MD University of London

September 1984 Accreditation Cardiovascular Disease - JCHMT

May 1985 Accreditation General (Internal) Medicine - JCHMT

September 1986 Associate Fellow American College of Cardiology

January 1991 Specialist Registration General Medical Council

June 1994 FESC Fellowship of the European Society of Cardiology

May 1995 FRCP (UK)

January 1996 Specialist Registration Cardio - Vascular Disease
(European Specialist Medical Qualifications Order 1995)
General Medical Council

August 1996 Specialist Registration General Medicine
(European Specialist Medical Qualifications Order 1995)
General Medical Council

March 2005 FACC Fellow American College of Cardiology